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Research
Public Sector Pension Reform: Addressing Pressing Fiscal Realities from a Long-Term Perspective
There are persistent fiscal and demographic challenges in most states. The public sector workforce is aging as the baby boom cohort moves towards and into traditional retirement ages. Budgetary pressures at the state and local level make it difficult to increase plan funding and maintain the size of the public sector workforce.
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Headlines
Report Says State Budget Surpluses Don't Mean That Much
A new study shows that many states could end the current fiscal year with surpluses in their general funds. While that may seem like good news, it's probably too early to get excited. That's because those positive numbers are largely the result of one-time influxes of tax revenue that came when investors sold off assets late last calendar year to avoid higher federal tax rates that came in 2013.
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Headlines
State pensions in America: Ruinous Promises
States cannot pretend to be in good financial health unless they tackle pensions.
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Headlines
State pension reforms to result in more hybrid pension plans -- report
More states will create hybrid plans in the future because of the less-volatile contribution levels and the fact that the defined contribution components are portable for a workforce that is now increasingly more mobile, according to a new report.
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Headlines
State Spending at Highest Level Since Recession as Revenue Rises
Revenue is exceeding forecasts in 30 states this budget year, ending this month in most states, according to a report released yesterday by the National Governors Association.
- View All News Stories
Budget timeframe: Biennial
Fiscal Year begins: July 1
The current state budget can be found here and find the FY2013 supplemental budget here.
Find the legislative session calendar here.
Find the current legislative leaders here.

Gov. Dannel "Dan" Malloy
210 Capitol Avenue
Hartford, CT 06106
Phone: (800) 406-1527
Fax: (860) 524-7395
Benjamin Barnes, Secretary of Policy & Management
Office of Policy & Management
450 Capitol Avenue,
MS 53 BUD
Hartford, CT 06106-1308
Phone (860) 418-6200
Fax: (860) 418-6487
www.opm.state.ct.us
robert.genuario@ct.gov
Want a more robust, long-term look at your state's fiscal health, beyond the budget? There are two parts: Click here for the FY2011 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) compiled by the state government, and click here for information on the state's pension liabilities.
Connecticut is required to pass a "balanced budget." Article XXVIII to amend the 1965 Constitution states that the "amount of general budget expenditures authorized for any fiscal year shall not exceed the estimated amount of revenue for such fiscal year." Moreover, Section 2-35 of state law requires an estimate of the revenue for each fund from which money is appropriated. The statute then requires that the estimated revenue going into the fund cannot be less than the moneys being appropriated out of the fund. Section 4-72 charges the governor to match revenues with expenditures.
Connecticut law allows the carrying over of a deficit from one year to the next. Connecticut budgets for two years at a time, and then evaluating and adjusting the budget midway through. Connecticut has an Office of Policy and Management, which is responsible for keeping an eye on the State's fiscal health.
Connecticut reports the following major funds: General, Debt Service and Transportation Funds. The budget is prepared on a "modified cash" basis of accounting under which revenues are recognized when received, except for certain taxes which are recognized when earned. The State budgets the following funds: General fund, Transportation fund, and Special Revenue funds (which is comprised of 8 lesser funds with no "total" columns). Budgetary Comparison Schedules are missing beginning and ending balances. It is unclear how many of the governmental funds are actually budgeted, but the noticeable difference between budget and actual figures would lead us to believe that not all funds are budgeted. [from the Institute for Truth in Accounting]
Find the state's bond ratings here.
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Revenue :
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HEADLINES
State Spending at Highest Level Since Recession as Revenue Rises
Revenue is exceeding forecasts in 30 states this budget year, ending this month in most states, according to a report released yesterday by the National Governors Association.
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HEADLINES
Williams: Marketplace Fairness Act and Internet taxes are not the answers to state budget problems
Bob Williams: Hoping for more federal stimulus or hoping the feds will allow taxes on the Internet will not solve the budget crises the states currently face. The problem is spending, not revenue.
- View All Connecticut articles
Pensions :
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RESEARCH
Public Sector Pension Reform: Addressing Pressing Fiscal Realities from a Long-Term Perspective
There are persistent fiscal and demographic challenges in most states. The public sector workforce is aging as the baby boom cohort moves towards and into traditional retirement ages. Budgetary pressures at the state and local level make it difficult to increase plan funding and maintain the size of the public sector workforce.
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HEADLINES
State pension reforms to result in more hybrid pension plans -- report
More states will create hybrid plans in the future because of the less-volatile contribution levels and the fact that the defined contribution components are portable for a workforce that is now increasingly more mobile, according to a new report.
- View All Connecticut articles
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Solutions:
How Reality-Based Budgeting Can Permanently Resolve State Budget Gaps
State Budget Solutions recommends that state legislators take action in 2013 to resolve the serious state financial crises by changing their focus from inputs to outcomes by redesigning budgets from the ground up based on priorities and performance.
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Solutions:
How to Prevent Future Pension Crises
The time for state and local governments to offer defined contribution retirement plans that protect both taxpayer dollars and public employee retirement security is now.
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Solutions:
State Lawmaker’s Guide to Evaluating Medicaid Expansion Projections
Supporters of Obamacare claim that expanding Medicaid will entail little to no cost to state governments, since the federal government will fund the vast majority of the additional costs. Indeed, some analyses project states achieving savings from adopting the expansion. However, state lawmakers should be wary of accepting such analyses at face value.
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Solutions:
Medicaid Is Broken—Let the States Fix It
Block-granting Medicaid is the best way to deliver better, cost-effective care to the most vulnerable Americans.
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Solutions:
The Case for Reform: Prisons
Prisons are supremely important, but they are also a supremely expensive government program, and thus prison systems must be held to the highest standards of accountability.
- View All Solutions
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Public Sector Pension Reform: Addressing Pressing Fiscal Realities from a Long-Term Perspective
There are persistent fiscal and demographic challenges in most states. The public sector workforce is aging as the baby boom cohort moves towards and into traditional retirement ages. Budgetary pressures at the state and local level make it difficult to increase plan funding and maintain the size of the public sector workforce.
-
State pensions in America: Ruinous Promises
States cannot pretend to be in good financial health unless they tackle pensions.
-
State pension reforms to result in more hybrid pension plans -- report
More states will create hybrid plans in the future because of the less-volatile contribution levels and the fact that the defined contribution components are portable for a workforce that is now increasingly more mobile, according to a new report.
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In face of massive unfunded liability, states still slow to pre-fund retiree healthcare benefits
The size of unfunded retiree healthcare liabilities varies widely by state. While some states have been making slow progress towards pre-funding these obligations, other have been contributing to them on a pay-as-you-go basis. As a result of the latter approach, combined unfunded liabilities are $425 billion under the most optimistic assumptions.
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BLOG
Discount rates and the fair-market valuation pension critique
At its core, the debate over how to properly fund public pension plans starts with how to accurately value liabilities so that governments can meet their obligations in the future.
- View All Pensions
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BLOG: K-12 Education, Federal Government Impact, Federal Government Impact
Common Core raises questions about government involvement, financial and otherwise, in local issues
Putting aside the merits or shortcomings of the Common Core, accepting national standards over which states have no control weakens the role that local officials have traditionally had in K-12 education.
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BLOG: Pensions
Discount rates and the fair-market valuation pension critique
At its core, the debate over how to properly fund public pension plans starts with how to accurately value liabilities so that governments can meet their obligations in the future.
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BLOG: Higher Education, Spending
Who is the highest paid state employee in your state?
Time to add a new diagram to the state budget and policy playbook--your state's highest paid employee is probably a football or basketball coach.
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BLOG: Medicaid
Medicaid expansion won't yield quality health care
The bombshell Oregon Medicaid study released this week should give all states pause as they consider plans to expand Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. States must now ask what the point of Medicaid is in the first place.
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BLOG: Budget Gimmicks, Budget Processes and Systems, Measures to Balance Budgets, Spending, State Debt
Let's Put Privatizing Municipal Services Back on the Table
- View All Commentary



