K-12 Education

Together, states and  localities, pay more than 90 percent of the cost of public K-12 education, according to the State Budget Crisis Task Force, and that expenditure takes up a huge percentage of state budgets--more than 20% of total expenditures. In many states, including Colorado, K-12 education is the largest General Fund expenditure. Despite the millions of state dollars poured into K-12 education every year, America's school systems are failing to turn out successful students, as a Harvard study showed that U.S. math and reading competency scores fell below the global average. See our study "Throwing Money At Education Isn't Working" to learn what your state is pending, how students there are performing, and how that ranks with the rest of the country.

States need to fix their education problems, and they need to find budget-friendly ways to do so. Here are our Top 5 Questions to Ask Your School Board Officials About the School Budget.

  • Breaking News
  • Research
  • Solutions
  • Commentary
    • HEADLINES: California

      Jerry Brown, lawmakers come to terms on key budget issues

      The Los Angeles Times | by Chris Megerian and Anthony York | June 11, 2013

      Governor wins important victories involving redistribution of money for schools and how much revenue to expect to be coming in for the state.

    • HEADLINES: Louisiana

      Lawmakers transcend party lines to approve new state budget

      WWLTV.com | by Monica Hernandez | June 7, 2013

      Representatives erupted into celebration after the unanimous passage of a $25 billion budget just hours before the session wrapped up. The Senate had approved the budget shortly before the House vote.

    • HEADLINES: Michigan

      Common Core standards funding officially blocked in new Michigan budget after Senate vote

      MLive.com | by Brian Smith | June 6, 2013

      Michigan is poised to became the second state to "pause" implementation of the Common Core State Standards for math and language arts education Tuesday after the state Senate approved a budget barring funding for the guidelines.

    • HEADLINES: Wisconsin

      State budget endorsed, sent to Assembly

      Green Bay Press Gazette | by Scott Bauer | June 5, 2013

      Income taxes would be cut across the board, private school vouchers would expand statewide and public school spending would be allowed to increase under provisions added to the state budget in the early morning hours Wednesday.

    • HEADLINES: Wisconsin

      Big budget votes coming Tuesday

      The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel | by Jason Stein | June 3, 2013

      Republican deals to cut income taxes, expand private voucher schools and reject a federally funded expansion of Medicaid are supposed to come before the Legislature's budget committee Tuesday.

    • HEADLINES: Michigan

      See details of Michigan's $49.5B state budget

      MLive.com | by Tim Martin | May 30, 2013

      It will soon be Gov. Rick Snyder’s turn to officially sign off on Michigan’s next state spending plan for schools and state departments.

    • HEADLINES: Nebraska

      Gov. Heineman vetoes $44.6M from state budget

      KLKNTV.com | by Kayla Bremer | May 26, 2013

      The governor cut $28 million in state and federal funding for a new Medicaid computer system.

    • HEADLINES: Ohio

      Senate Democrats want more money for schools in state budget

      The Columbus Dispatch | by Jim Siegel | May 23, 2013

      Senate Democrats want to direct $508 million more to Ohio schools over the next two years by eliminating part of a GOP-proposed tax cut for upper-income Ohioans.

    • HEADLINES: Texas

      House-Senate deal clears Texas budget logjam

      The Dallas Morning News | by Robert T. Garrett | May 23, 2013

      A logjam on the budget broke swiftly late Wednesday as the House and Senate advanced water and school fund measures each was demanding of the other.

    • HEADLINES: Michigan

      Gov, GOP reach deal on surplus

      The Detroit News | by Chad Livengood | May 22, 2013

      Gov. Rick Snyder and Republican legislative leaders reached an agreement Tuesday on how to divvy up nearly $702 million in surplus revenue as lawmakers race to complete the 2014 fiscal year budget by June 1.


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    • RESEARCH

      The School Staffing Surge: Decades of Employment Growth in America's Public Schools, Part II

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice | by Benjamin Scafidi | March 1, 2013

      Public schools grew staffing at a rate four times faster than the increase in students over that time period. Of those personnel, teachers' numbers increased 252 percent, while administrators and other non-teaching staff experienced growth of 702 percent, more than seven times the increase in students.

    • RESEARCH

      The Fiscal Effects of School Choice Programs on Public School Districts

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Freedom | by Benjamin Scafidi | December 5, 2012

      Research shows that all forms of school choice tried in the United States have led to improvement in academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools or have led to no effect on academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools. Thus, the evidence on academic outcomes is one-sided. Greater school choice does not harm academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools.

    • RESEARCH

      New Study Finds Public School Employment Far Outpacing K-12 Student Enrollment

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Freedom | by Benjamin Scafidi | October 25, 2012

      America's public schools saw a 96 percent increase in students but increased administrators and other non-teaching staff a staggering 702 percent since 1950, according to a new study of school personnel by the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice.

    • RESOURCES

      Top 5 Questions to Ask Your School Board Officials About the School Budget

      by Kristen De Pena | October 18, 2012

      Prepare to engage in the budget process by familiarizing yourself with the data available and speaking with your school board officials.

    • RESEARCH

      Report Card on American Education: Ranking State K-12 Performance, Progress, and Reform

      ALEC American Legislative Exchange Council | by Dr. Matthew Ladner and Dan Lips | March 9, 2012

      ALEC's 17th edition of the Report Card on American Education contains a comprehensive overview of educational achievement levels (performance and gains for low-income students) for the 50 states and the District of Columbia (see full report for complete methodology). The Report Card details what education policies states currently have in place and pro

    • RESEARCH: Tennessee

      2011 Tennessee Pork Report

      The Tennessee Center for Policy Rsearch and Citizens Against Government Waste | by Justin Owen, Christopher Butler, & Ryan Turbeville | December 2, 2011

      The sixth-annual Tennessee Pork Report is chock-full yet again, of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement of taxpayer money by state and local government officials. Despite a changing political landscape in Tennessee, wasteful government spending has not disappeared.

    • POLICY BRIEF: Indiana

      Gov. Daniels leads Indiana to education reform

      State Budget Solutions | by Olivia Leonard | July 26, 2011

      Gov. Mitch Daniels Numerous signed legislation that implemented his wide-ranging reform agenda, including expanding the school options available to Indiana families through vouchers and charter school opportunities and increasing accountability for both schools and teachers.

    • RESEARCH: Washington

      House Budget Cuts Alternative K-6 Learning

      The Freedom Foundation | by Diana Moore | February 28, 2011

      The proposed House budget would eliminate online learning for grades K-6, displacing more than 2,000 students. This would neither save the state money nor serve the interests of Washington's students.

    • RESEARCH: Michigan

      Michigan School District Revenue and Expenditure Report

      These data are taken from the National Public Education Finance Survey and show major categories of revenue and expenditure for each public school district for fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2008.

    • RESEARCH: Michigan

      Michigan School Money Primer

      The Mackinac Center for Public Policy | by Dr. Ryan Olson and Michael Lafaive | February 28, 2011

      This primer does not make policy recommendations. Instead, it explains how revenues are raised for Michigan's elementary and secondary public school system; how money is distributed to education programs and school districts once it is collected by various taxing authorities; and how districts budget monies for the various activities involved in operating schools and other educational programming.


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    • SOLUTIONS

      Tough Questions to Ask Your School District

      January 28, 2011

      Many education officials will say that the state's method of funding schools is "broken" and that you should contact your state legislators and demand "fair," "sustainable" or "adequate" funding for public schools. Before you decide whether or not you agree with your local school officials, ask them these questions first.

    • SOLUTIONS: Indiana

      Citizen's Checklist

      January 28, 2011

      The Citizens’ Checklist outlines a series of adjustments that all stakeholders in K-12 education should consider, discuss and implement in order to avoid or minimize any reduction in teaching staff that affects classroom instruction and learning.

    • SOLUTIONS

      3 Budget Strategies for Broke States

      January 26, 2011

      There are three directional strategies that state policy makers will need to incorporate during this decade long inflection. State policy makers need to lead on school based budgeting, blended learning, and performance-based employment.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Curing Baumol's Disease: In Search of Productivity Gains in K-12 Schooling

      The Center on Reinventing Public Education | by Paul Hill, Marguerite Roza | June 1, 2010

      The phenomenon, of rising costs without commensurate increases in output, has been labeled Baumol’s cost disease.  While education differs in important ways from other service sectors, improvement in productivity in other economic sectors may hold important lessons for understanding how the education system can become more efficient and effective. Ways to improve productivity in education include finding efficiencies at every level, differential pay for teachers, outsourcing services and focusing on an academic mission.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Top 10 Ideas to Cut Waste, Balance the Budget and Stimulate the Economy Without Raising Taxes

      April 15, 2010

      The Evergreen Freedom Foundations' ideas to cut waste, balance the budget and stimulate the budget without raising taxes.

    • SOLUTIONS: New York

      Blueprint for a Better Budget

      April 9, 2010

      The document explains why and how New York state developed such massive budget deficits and identifies programmatic changes to begin closing the gaps, including privatization and competitive contracting, cost reductions and tax policy goals to promote economic growth.

    • SOLUTIONS: Illinois

      Budget Solutions 2011: A New Way Forward

      by Illinois Policy Institute | April 6, 2010

      A detailed, comprehensive alternative budgeting plan addressing Illinois' immediate financial problems focused on three key elements: spending reallignment, right-sizing government labor costs and pension fund reform.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Weighted Student Formula Produces Good Results In Some of the Country's Biggest Cities

      Reason Foundation | April 30, 2009

      Using weighted student formula's decentralized system, education funds are attached to each student and the students can take that money directly to the public school of their choice. At least 15 major school districts have moved to this system of backpack funding. Reason Foundation's new Weighted Student Formula Yearbook examines how the budgeting system is being implemented in each of these places and, based on the real-world data, creates a series of "best practices" that other districts and states can follow to improve the quality of their schools. The results from districts using student-based funding are promising.


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