K-12 Education

Together, states and  localities, pay more than 90 percent of the cost of public K-12 education, according to the State Budget Crisis Task Force, and that expenditure takes up a huge percentage of state budgets--more than 20% of total expenditures. In many states, including Colorado, K-12 education is the largest General Fund expenditure. Despite the millions of state dollars poured into K-12 education every year, America's school systems are failing to turn out successful students, as a Harvard study showed that U.S. math and reading competency scores fell below the global average. See our study "Throwing Money At Education Isn't Working" to learn what your state is pending, how students there are performing, and how that ranks with the rest of the country.

States need to fix their education problems, and they need to find budget-friendly ways to do so. Here are our Top 5 Questions to Ask Your School Board Officials About the School Budget.

  • Breaking News
  • Research
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    • HEADLINES: Illinois

      State universities, colleges agree to slowly pick up pension costs

      The State Journal-Register | by Doug Finke | May 17, 2013

      A plan to gradually shift ongoing pension costs to state universities and community colleges surfaced in the Illinois House Thursday and could be the model for shifting pension costs for K-12 schools.

    • HEADLINES: Arizona

      Arizona Senate begins moving budget bills, could pass within days of introduction

      The Republic | by Bob Christie and Christina Silva | May 16, 2013

      The Arizona Senate began a final sprint to adjournment Wednesday as a committee debated 10 bills that provide $8.8 billion to fund education, health and welfare, and expansion of Medicaid.

    • HEADLINES: Texas

      State budget negotiators meeting. Is there a deal?

      MySanAntonio.com | by Peggy Fikac | May 16, 2013

      Even though the GOP has a legislative majority, leaders need Democratic support to take money for water from the state's rainy day fund because it requires a two-thirds vote.

    • HEADLINES: Indiana

      Pence signs two-year Indiana budget

      NWI Times | by Dan Carden | May 9, 2013

      Gov. Mike Pence on Wednesday signed into law Indiana's $30 billion, two-year state budget that keeps spending increases below the inflation rate and provides Hoosiers more than a billion dollars in tax cuts.

    • HEADLINES: Nebraska

      State budget debate begins but school aid compromise still stings

      The Lincoln Journal Star | by JoAnne Young | May 8, 2013

      The chairman of the Appropriations Committee said it worked to fund the state's priorities and recognized the need to maintain a healthy rainy day fund, or cash reserve balance.

    • HEADLINES: Indiana

      Indiana General Assembly passes state budget, ends legislative session

      The Indianapolis Star | by Mary Beth Schneider and Chris Sikich | April 28, 2013

      gives more than $1 billion to taxpayers over four years through a mixture of corporate, income, inheritance and financial institutions tax cuts. The spending plan includes increased funding for roads, education and child services.

    • HEADLINES: Washington

      State Senate budget raises eyebrows but not taxes

      The News Tribune | by Jordan Schrader | April 22, 2013

      State lawmakers are going down to the wire to negotiate a budget deal, but they haven't even agreed on whether the numbers they're using are real or imaginary.

    • HEADLINES: Tennessee

      Lawmakers approve Haslam's state budget

      The Tennessean | by Chas Sisk | April 18, 2013

      Tennessee lawmakers approved Gov. Bill Haslam's $32.7 billion budget for the state of Tennessee, including spending increases for government salaries, schools and health care.

    • HEADLINES: Indiana

      House And Senate Ironing Out Final Budget

      Indiana Public Media | April 18, 2013

      Both budget proposals in Indiana increase school funding by three-percent over the next two years, and accelerate the planned phaseout of the inheritance tax.

    • HEADLINES: California

      State's budget fakery takes a toll on charter schools

      The Los Angeles Times | by Michael Hiltzik | April 17, 2013

      Because state funding is often deferred for months, charter schools must take out bridge loans to pay the bills. The interest costs come at the expense of pupils.


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    • RESEARCH

      The School Staffing Surge: Decades of Employment Growth in America's Public Schools, Part II

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice | by Benjamin Scafidi | March 1, 2013

      Public schools grew staffing at a rate four times faster than the increase in students over that time period. Of those personnel, teachers' numbers increased 252 percent, while administrators and other non-teaching staff experienced growth of 702 percent, more than seven times the increase in students.

    • RESEARCH

      The Fiscal Effects of School Choice Programs on Public School Districts

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Freedom | by Benjamin Scafidi | December 5, 2012

      Research shows that all forms of school choice tried in the United States have led to improvement in academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools or have led to no effect on academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools. Thus, the evidence on academic outcomes is one-sided. Greater school choice does not harm academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools.

    • RESEARCH

      New Study Finds Public School Employment Far Outpacing K-12 Student Enrollment

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Freedom | by Benjamin Scafidi | October 25, 2012

      America's public schools saw a 96 percent increase in students but increased administrators and other non-teaching staff a staggering 702 percent since 1950, according to a new study of school personnel by the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice.

    • RESOURCES

      Top 5 Questions to Ask Your School Board Officials About the School Budget

      by Kristen De Pena | October 18, 2012

      Prepare to engage in the budget process by familiarizing yourself with the data available and speaking with your school board officials.

    • RESEARCH

      Report Card on American Education: Ranking State K-12 Performance, Progress, and Reform

      ALEC American Legislative Exchange Council | by Dr. Matthew Ladner and Dan Lips | March 9, 2012

      ALEC's 17th edition of the Report Card on American Education contains a comprehensive overview of educational achievement levels (performance and gains for low-income students) for the 50 states and the District of Columbia (see full report for complete methodology). The Report Card details what education policies states currently have in place and pro

    • RESEARCH: Tennessee

      2011 Tennessee Pork Report

      The Tennessee Center for Policy Rsearch and Citizens Against Government Waste | by Justin Owen, Christopher Butler, & Ryan Turbeville | December 2, 2011

      The sixth-annual Tennessee Pork Report is chock-full yet again, of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement of taxpayer money by state and local government officials. Despite a changing political landscape in Tennessee, wasteful government spending has not disappeared.

    • POLICY BRIEF: Indiana

      Gov. Daniels leads Indiana to education reform

      State Budget Solutions | by Olivia Leonard | July 26, 2011

      Gov. Mitch Daniels Numerous signed legislation that implemented his wide-ranging reform agenda, including expanding the school options available to Indiana families through vouchers and charter school opportunities and increasing accountability for both schools and teachers.

    • RESEARCH: Washington

      House Budget Cuts Alternative K-6 Learning

      The Freedom Foundation | by Diana Moore | February 28, 2011

      The proposed House budget would eliminate online learning for grades K-6, displacing more than 2,000 students. This would neither save the state money nor serve the interests of Washington's students.

    • RESEARCH: Michigan

      Michigan School District Revenue and Expenditure Report

      These data are taken from the National Public Education Finance Survey and show major categories of revenue and expenditure for each public school district for fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2008.

    • RESEARCH: Michigan

      Michigan School Money Primer

      The Mackinac Center for Public Policy | by Dr. Ryan Olson and Michael Lafaive | February 28, 2011

      This primer does not make policy recommendations. Instead, it explains how revenues are raised for Michigan's elementary and secondary public school system; how money is distributed to education programs and school districts once it is collected by various taxing authorities; and how districts budget monies for the various activities involved in operating schools and other educational programming.


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    • SOLUTIONS: Ohio

      Ten Ideas to Fix Cleveland's Schools

      Reason Foundation | by Lisa Snell | September 23, 2011

      Schools should receive revenue in the same way that the district receives revenue, on a per-pupil basis reflecting the enrollment at a school and the individual characteristics of students at each school.

    • SOLUTIONS: Georgia

      Realigning Georgia’s Fiscal Priorities

      The Georgia Public Policy Foundation | by Kelly McCutchen | September 9, 2011

      Nearly every school system has a "Taj Mahal" tale, whether of grand buildings or fancy stadiums, because they are forced to spend E-SPLOST revenue on capital projects. But Georgians, like all Americans, have been hit hard by the recession and are ready to see government prioritize needs. Our top ten ranking in capital spending for education is a good place to start. Addressing problems like traffic congestion will require more money. But we must first take every available opportunity to realign spending to limit the tax burden on our families and businesses.

    • SOLUTIONS: Nebraska

      Pro-Growth Strategy for Nebraska

      The Platte Institute | by Eric Thompson | September 1, 2011

      This report focuses on limiting the regulatory burden in the state and other types of recommendations to improve growth.

    • SOLUTIONS: Texas

      2011 Texas Budget Solutions

      The Texas Public Policy Foundation provides a host of potential budget solutions for the 2011 Texas state budget. Their solutions cover a broad range of categories from education to tax policy. Take a look!

    • SOLUTIONS: Maine

      Maine's School Budget Validation Process Saves Tax Dollars

      The Maine Heritage Policy Center | by Steve Bowen | February 28, 2011

      Under current law, most school budgets are first approved by those who are able to attend a district-wide public meeting. That approval is then "validated" by voters through a referendum vote. In this way, those who are unable to attend the district meeting, such as those serving in our armed forces overseas, have an opportunity to make their voices heard.

    • SOLUTIONS: Colorado

      K-12 Funding Issue Brief

      Independence Institute | February 28, 2011

      he report lays out a road map for Colorado policy makers to implement policies that would close next year's billion-dollar budget problem and establish a sustainable trend line for balanced budgets into the future, with no increase in taxes or fees.

    • SOLUTIONS: Florida

      Education Savings Accounts

      The Goldwater Institute | by Matthew Ladner and Nick Dranias | February 28, 2011

      Children with disabilities are often poorly served by public schools. In 1999, Florida created a school voucher for children with disabilities called the McKay Scholarship Program. This program allows children with disabilities to take a portion of the funding the state would spend on their education and use it at any school they choose - whether that's a traditional public school, a charter school, an online program, or a private school.

    • SOLUTIONS: Alabama

      Charter Schools in Alabama

      Alabama Policy Institute | February 28, 2011

      Charter schools are independent public schools authorized through a charter agreement with a
      sponsor--usually a school district, state governmental body, or university. Unlike traditional public
      schools, charter schools are overseen by a governing board of parents and members of the local
      community.

    • SOLUTIONS: Washington

      Questions for Legislators and School Boards for K-12 Education

      February 1, 2011

      Public education is a huge expense in state budgets.  It is important to know how much of the taxpayer dollars actually reach the classroom and what the taxpayers are getting for that investment.  Here are questions to ask of legislators, school board members and school officials.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Bill Gates: Turn step raises into merit pay; save money by increasing class sizes

      January 28, 2011

      Microsoft founder says schools can improve by better utilizing shrinking resources.


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