Pensions

Unfunded pension liabilities are the dark cloud on the horizon of state budgets; a cloud totaling trillions of dollars, as SBS reported this year. Though they represent unavoidable fiscal debt, pension liabilities often slip under the radar when states tally up their spending, thanks to their status as "future payments" and accounting games. Aggressive pension reform is urgently needed in almost every state.

A recent group of studies by the GAO and Fed show how dire the situation really is.  Read about them here.

Courts are weighing in on what pension reform is feasible. Check out our monthly pension litigation update here.

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    • HEADLINES: Illinois

      State universities, colleges agree to slowly pick up pension costs

      The State Journal-Register | by Doug Finke | May 17, 2013

      A plan to gradually shift ongoing pension costs to state universities and community colleges surfaced in the Illinois House Thursday and could be the model for shifting pension costs for K-12 schools.

    • HEADLINES: Ohio

      State pension fund leaders fire back at Mandel

      The Columbus Dispatch | by Alan Johnson and Darrel Rowland | May 17, 2013

      Dissatisfied with state pension reforms enacted last year that affect 1.8 million current and former government workers, Ohio Treasurer Josh Mandel says without more changes "there will be nothing left at the end of the rainbow" when public employees retire.

    • HEADLINES: Oklahoma

      OK governor vetoes pension reform bill

      Watchdog.org | by Patrick McGuigan | May 15, 2013

      Gov. Mary Fallin wanted to consolidate Oklahoma's half-dozen employee pension funds, but did not happen this year.

    • HEADLINES: New York

      Pension relief still a way off

      The Albany Times Union | by Jimmy Vielkind | May 14, 2013

      For the first time in recent years, New York state's pension fund exceeded its target rate of return, but E.J. McMahon, an analyst with the conservative Empire Center, cautioned that worse-than-targeted performance in recent years means the fund lost out on gains it should have booked.

    • HEADLINES: Illinois

      How a state bond sale escaped pension penalty

      Crain's Chicago Business | by Paul Merrion | May 10, 2013

      Illinois got a good deal on a $300 million bond sale today, illustrating what happens when the Chicago economy and not the state's pension obligations drive how investors look at the state's creditworthiness.

    • HEADLINES: Illinois

      Illinois Senate passes pension bill, sets up showdown with House

      WGNTV.com | by Tom Negovan | May 10, 2013

      In the state capitol, it's a battle over two bills, competing proposals brought forward by two of the state's top democrats to deal with our nearly $100 billion dollar pension problem.

    • HEADLINES: Hawaii

      Hawaii's unfunded liabilities loom large

      Watchdog.org | by Malia Zimmerman | May 9, 2013

      Hawaii lawmakers took modest steps to address the state's record $25-billion in unfunded liabilities during the 2012 and 2013 legislative sessions but taxpayer watchdogs are critical that not enough is being done to address looming debts.

    • HEADLINES: Pennsylvania

      Harrisburg Hit by SEC Fraud Charges

      Wall Street Journal | by Kris Maher and Michael Corkery | May 8, 2013

      The Securities and Exchange Commission has put local government officials on notice that it is closely monitoring the way they describe their cities' fiscal health, charging Harrisburg, Pa., with securities fraud for allegedly failing to disclose information on its financial troubles.

    • HEADLINES: North Carolina

      North Carolina Senate OKs hike in alternative investments for state pension fund

      Pensions & Investments | by Hazel Bradford | May 8, 2013

      State Treasurer Janet Cowell, the pension fund's sole trustee, wants more flexibility on asset allocation.

    • HEADLINES: Pennsylvania

      GOP bills would change Pennsylvania pensions

      The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | by Karen Langley | May 8, 2013

      Gov. Tom Corbett described a stark choice: Without overhaul, he said, growing pension costs will crowd out funding for education, public safety and other government functions.


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    • RESEARCH: Delaware

      Delaware’s Public Employees’ Retirement System: A Complete and Transparent Accounting

      The Mercatus Center | by Eileen Norcross | March 21, 2013

      To be fully funded, Delaware must increase its annual contribution to the pension system based on a market valuation of plan liabilities. This paper analyzes Delaware’s pension system on a fair-market or government- guaranteed basis, with reference to the average US Treasury rate on 10- and 20-year bonds in June 2012. A discussion of the discrepancy between current government accounting conventions and the fair-market value approach and the implications for plan management follows.

    • RESEARCH

      2013 Report on State Retirement Systems: Funding Levels and Asset Allocation

      Wilshire Consulting | by Julia Bonafede | February 27, 2013

      Wilshire Consulting estimates that the ratio of pension assets-to-liabilities, or funding ratio, for all 134 state pension plans was 73% in 2012, down from an estimated 77% in 2011. This deterioration in funding ratio was fueled by global stock market volatility in the twelve months ending June 30, 2012. Growth in fund assets could not keep up with growth in plan liabilities over fiscal 2012.

    • RESEARCH

      Forecasting the Recovery from the Great Recession: Is This Time Different?

      The National Bureau of Economic Research | by Kathryn Dominguez & Matthew Shapiro | February 4, 2013

      Was the slow recovery of the U.S. economy from the trough of the Great Recession anticipated? 

    • RESEARCH

      On Financing Retirement with an Aging Population

      The National Bureau of Economic Research | by Ellen McGrattan & Edward Prescott | February 4, 2013

      Alternative views on the problem the United States is facing: financing retirement consumption as its population ages.

    • RESEARCH

      Pension Markets in Focus: Pension fund assets hit record USD 20.1 trillion in 2011 but investment performance weakens

      The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | by André Laboul | September 27, 2012

      Recent years have witnessed intense pension reform efforts in countries around the globe, often involving an increased use of funded pension programmes managed by the private sector. These funded arrangements are likely to play an increasingly important role in delivering retirement income in many countries and privately managed pension assets will play an increasing role in financial markets, notably as a source of long-term savings.

      Published annually since 2005 by the The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (OECD) Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs, Pension Markets in Focus provides accurate, comprehensive, comparable and up-to-date statistics to help policy makers, regulators and market participants measure, compare and evaluate programme developments and country experiences globally.

       

       

    • RESEARCH

      The Revenue Demands of Public Employee Pension Promises

      by Robert Novy-Marx and Joshua Rauh | September 16, 2012

      Calculation of the increases in contributions required to achieve full funding of state and local pension
      systems in the U.S. over 30 years. Without policy changes, contributions must increase by a factor of 2.5, reaching 14.1% of the total own-revenue generated by state and local governments.
      This represents a tax increase of $1,385 per household per year.

    • RESEARCH: New York

      Iceberg Ahead

      Empire Center for New York State Policy | by E.J. McMahon | September 5, 2012

      New York taxpayers spend billions of dollars a year on health insurance coverage for retired state and local government employees, many of whom are too young to be eligible for Medicare. But the mounting "pay-as-you-go" bill for retiree healthcare is just the tip of a much larger iceberg. Thanks to a new government accounting standard, the true cost of this long-term entitlement is finally emerging from the depths of state and local finances.

    • RESEARCH

      The Public Pension Crisis

      Boston Univ. School of Law, Public Law Research Paper | by Jack M. Beermann | August 27, 2012

      Unfunded employee pension obligations will present a serious fiscal problem to state and local governments in the not too distant future. This article takes a looks at the causes and potential cures for the public pension mess, mainly through the lens of legal doctrines that limit public employers' ability to avoid obligations.

    • RESEARCH

      Retirement Plan Reform and Intergenerational Equity

      National Conference of State Legislatures | by Girard Miller | August 27, 2012

      Girard Miller's presentation at the National Conference of State Legislators in Chicago August 2012.

    • RESEARCH

      Wall Street Feeds and The Maryland Public Pension Fund

      Maryland Public Policy Institute and the Maryland Tax Education Foundation | by Jeff Hooke and Michael Tasselmyer | August 10, 2012

      If public pension fund assets were indexed to relevant markets rather than actively managed, the public pension systems in Maryland and across the united States would save enormous amounts of money on fees, without undue harm to investment performance.


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    • SOLUTIONS: Florida

      Pension Reform Now

      Floridians for Sustainable Pensions | December 2, 2011

      The long-term problem can be addressed by encouraging local governments to place all new employees in 401(k)-style "defined contribution" plans rather than General Motors-style "defined benefit" plans, and to encourage current employees to convert to defined contribution plans as well. This would help ensure that the present costs of government are funded in present budgets.

    • SOLUTIONS: Georgia

      Eight Affordable Ideas for Georgia

      The Georgia Public Policy Foundation | by Eight Affordable Ideas for Georgia | December 2, 2011

      Georgia should continue to push the reforms that have made this one of the best managed states in the nation, but innovation is the best opportunity for true reform. Tax, regulatory and tort reform will create the right conditions for innovation in the private sector while the state pursues innovation in the areas of criminal justice, education and heath care.

    • SOLUTIONS: Alabama

      A Small Price to Pay for Public Pensions

      The Alabama Policy Institute | by Cameron Smith and Gary Palmer | December 2, 2011

      If state and education employees really want fairness, they can certainly keep more of their monthly paychecks, reduce contributions to their retirement and switch to a sensible defined contribution plan like the lion's share of Alabamians.

    • SOLUTIONS: North Dakota

      Pension Reform: Patching the Hole in the Sinking Ship

      North Dakota Policy Council | by Brett Narloch | November 29, 2011

      Opening up the NDPERS's defined-contribution (DC) plan to all workers would have a dramatic impact on the system's bottom line. A DC plan, similar to a 401k plan, would allow the employees and the employer to contribute a defined amount of salaries and wages - say, the current 8.12% - but the state would not have to worry about ensuring the viability of the system.

    • SOLUTIONS: North Dakota

      Moving Forward

      The North Dakota Policy Council | November 29, 2011

      A guide to needed reforms in pensions, taxes and higher education, among other areas, with  two types of goals that are important when working towards limiting government: long-term policy objectives that show the end-game goals and short-term policies that steer public policy towards the long-term goals. This guide provides both.

    • SOLUTIONS: Michigan

      Top 10 Budget Recommendations

      The Mackinac Center for Public Policy | by Jack McHugh | November 29, 2011

      Converting these statistics into actual budget savings involves a combination of straightforward "eat your vegetables" cuts, and process innovations like privatization that generate savings through "second-order" incentive changes throughout the system.

    • SOLUTIONS: Missouri

      Missouri's Public Pension Plans Need to Be Reformed to Maintain Solvency

      The Show-Me Institute | by John Payne | November 29, 2011

      Shifting public pensions from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans could generate higher returns for pensioners while limiting the risk to the public when pensions do not perform well.

    • SOLUTIONS: Washington

      Top 10 Ideas to Cut Waste, Balance the Budget and Stimulate the Economy Without Raising Taxes

      The Freedom Foundation | by Amber Gunn | November 4, 2011

      Ten ideas to cut waste and balance the buget without raising taxes, including more efficient K-12 funding, spending high education tax dollars more wisely and rein in state employee salaries and benefits.

    • SOLUTIONS: Oregon

      Budget solution report offers 100 ideas

      The Taxpayer Foundation of Oregon | November 3, 2011

      In light of Oregon facing a budget crisis, the Taxpayer Foundation has issued a master list of budget balancing ideas that do not require raising taxes. These ideas have been collected from Oregon lawmakers, think tank groups, taxpayer organizations, unions, policy analysts, Democrats, Republicans and even ideas utilized in states across the nation.

    • SOLUTIONS: Colorado

      How to Save a Billion Dollars in Other Post-Employment Benefit Costs

      The Independence Institute | by Barry W. Poulson | October 31, 2011

      This study focuses on the retiree health plan administered by the Colorado Public Employees’ Retirement Association (PERA). The PERA Health Care Program is a cost sharing multiple-employer plan. The “employers” in this context are the various governments that hire most public employees, such as public school teachers, fire fighters, police officers and state employees. Under this program, PERA subsidizes a portion of the premium for health care coverage, and the retiree pays any remaining amount of that premium. The Colorado legislature created the Health Care Trust Fund in 1999 to provide state subsidies to the Health Care Program.


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