K-12 Education

Together, states and  localities, pay more than 90 percent of the cost of public K-12 education, according to the State Budget Crisis Task Force, and that expenditure takes up a huge percentage of state budgets--more than 20% of total expenditures. In many states, including Colorado, K-12 education is the largest General Fund expenditure. Despite the millions of state dollars poured into K-12 education every year, America's school systems are failing to turn out successful students, as a Harvard study showed that U.S. math and reading competency scores fell below the global average. See our study "Throwing Money At Education Isn't Working" to learn what your state is pending, how students there are performing, and how that ranks with the rest of the country.

States need to fix their education problems, and they need to find budget-friendly ways to do so. Here are our Top 5 Questions to Ask Your School Board Officials About the School Budget.

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    • HEADLINES: Ohio

      Senate Democrats want more money for schools in state budget

      The Columbus Dispatch | by Jim Siegel | May 23, 2013

      Senate Democrats want to direct $508 million more to Ohio schools over the next two years by eliminating part of a GOP-proposed tax cut for upper-income Ohioans.

    • HEADLINES: Texas

      House-Senate deal clears Texas budget logjam

      The Dallas Morning News | by Robert T. Garrett | May 23, 2013

      A logjam on the budget broke swiftly late Wednesday as the House and Senate advanced water and school fund measures each was demanding of the other.

    • HEADLINES: Michigan

      Gov, GOP reach deal on surplus

      The Detroit News | by Chad Livengood | May 22, 2013

      Gov. Rick Snyder and Republican legislative leaders reached an agreement Tuesday on how to divvy up nearly $702 million in surplus revenue as lawmakers race to complete the 2014 fiscal year budget by June 1.

    • HEADLINES: Texas

      Texas budget deal struck, but will Perry approve?

      The Houston Chronicle | by Paul J. Weber | May 20, 2013

      House and Senate negotiators settled Friday on a roughly $100 billion state budget. It would reverse most of the historic spending cuts that socked Texas classrooms in 2011, give state employees a modest raise and still afford Republicans the political cover of not busting a cap on state spending.

    • HEADLINES: Louisiana

      State budget, school funding are top issues

      The Monroe News Star | by Mike Hasten | May 20, 2013

      Members of the Senate Finance Committee Thursday immediately started poking holes in a $25 billion state spending plan the House of Representatives approved last week.

    • HEADLINES: Illinois

      State universities, colleges agree to slowly pick up pension costs

      The State Journal-Register | by Doug Finke | May 17, 2013

      A plan to gradually shift ongoing pension costs to state universities and community colleges surfaced in the Illinois House Thursday and could be the model for shifting pension costs for K-12 schools.

    • HEADLINES: Arizona

      Arizona Senate begins moving budget bills, could pass within days of introduction

      The Republic | by Bob Christie and Christina Silva | May 16, 2013

      The Arizona Senate began a final sprint to adjournment Wednesday as a committee debated 10 bills that provide $8.8 billion to fund education, health and welfare, and expansion of Medicaid.

    • HEADLINES: Texas

      State budget negotiators meeting. Is there a deal?

      MySanAntonio.com | by Peggy Fikac | May 16, 2013

      Even though the GOP has a legislative majority, leaders need Democratic support to take money for water from the state's rainy day fund because it requires a two-thirds vote.

    • HEADLINES: Indiana

      Pence signs two-year Indiana budget

      NWI Times | by Dan Carden | May 9, 2013

      Gov. Mike Pence on Wednesday signed into law Indiana's $30 billion, two-year state budget that keeps spending increases below the inflation rate and provides Hoosiers more than a billion dollars in tax cuts.

    • HEADLINES: Nebraska

      State budget debate begins but school aid compromise still stings

      The Lincoln Journal Star | by JoAnne Young | May 8, 2013

      The chairman of the Appropriations Committee said it worked to fund the state's priorities and recognized the need to maintain a healthy rainy day fund, or cash reserve balance.


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    • RESEARCH

      The School Staffing Surge: Decades of Employment Growth in America's Public Schools, Part II

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice | by Benjamin Scafidi | March 1, 2013

      Public schools grew staffing at a rate four times faster than the increase in students over that time period. Of those personnel, teachers' numbers increased 252 percent, while administrators and other non-teaching staff experienced growth of 702 percent, more than seven times the increase in students.

    • RESEARCH

      The Fiscal Effects of School Choice Programs on Public School Districts

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Freedom | by Benjamin Scafidi | December 5, 2012

      Research shows that all forms of school choice tried in the United States have led to improvement in academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools or have led to no effect on academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools. Thus, the evidence on academic outcomes is one-sided. Greater school choice does not harm academic outcomes for students who remain in public schools.

    • RESEARCH

      New Study Finds Public School Employment Far Outpacing K-12 Student Enrollment

      The Friedman Foundation for Educational Freedom | by Benjamin Scafidi | October 25, 2012

      America's public schools saw a 96 percent increase in students but increased administrators and other non-teaching staff a staggering 702 percent since 1950, according to a new study of school personnel by the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice.

    • RESOURCES

      Top 5 Questions to Ask Your School Board Officials About the School Budget

      by Kristen De Pena | October 18, 2012

      Prepare to engage in the budget process by familiarizing yourself with the data available and speaking with your school board officials.

    • RESEARCH

      Report Card on American Education: Ranking State K-12 Performance, Progress, and Reform

      ALEC American Legislative Exchange Council | by Dr. Matthew Ladner and Dan Lips | March 9, 2012

      ALEC's 17th edition of the Report Card on American Education contains a comprehensive overview of educational achievement levels (performance and gains for low-income students) for the 50 states and the District of Columbia (see full report for complete methodology). The Report Card details what education policies states currently have in place and pro

    • RESEARCH: Tennessee

      2011 Tennessee Pork Report

      The Tennessee Center for Policy Rsearch and Citizens Against Government Waste | by Justin Owen, Christopher Butler, & Ryan Turbeville | December 2, 2011

      The sixth-annual Tennessee Pork Report is chock-full yet again, of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement of taxpayer money by state and local government officials. Despite a changing political landscape in Tennessee, wasteful government spending has not disappeared.

    • POLICY BRIEF: Indiana

      Gov. Daniels leads Indiana to education reform

      State Budget Solutions | by Olivia Leonard | July 26, 2011

      Gov. Mitch Daniels Numerous signed legislation that implemented his wide-ranging reform agenda, including expanding the school options available to Indiana families through vouchers and charter school opportunities and increasing accountability for both schools and teachers.

    • RESEARCH: Washington

      House Budget Cuts Alternative K-6 Learning

      The Freedom Foundation | by Diana Moore | February 28, 2011

      The proposed House budget would eliminate online learning for grades K-6, displacing more than 2,000 students. This would neither save the state money nor serve the interests of Washington's students.

    • RESEARCH: Michigan

      Michigan School District Revenue and Expenditure Report

      These data are taken from the National Public Education Finance Survey and show major categories of revenue and expenditure for each public school district for fiscal 2004 through fiscal 2008.

    • RESEARCH: Michigan

      Michigan School Money Primer

      The Mackinac Center for Public Policy | by Dr. Ryan Olson and Michael Lafaive | February 28, 2011

      This primer does not make policy recommendations. Instead, it explains how revenues are raised for Michigan's elementary and secondary public school system; how money is distributed to education programs and school districts once it is collected by various taxing authorities; and how districts budget monies for the various activities involved in operating schools and other educational programming.


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    • SOLUTIONS: Michigan

      Top 10 Budget Recommendations

      The Mackinac Center for Public Policy | by Jack McHugh | November 29, 2011

      Converting these statistics into actual budget savings involves a combination of straightforward "eat your vegetables" cuts, and process innovations like privatization that generate savings through "second-order" incentive changes throughout the system.

    • SOLUTIONS: Wisconsin

      Benefit Reform Could Save School Districts Hundreds of Million$

      The MacIver Institute | November 29, 2011

      Public officials can help alleviate their budget crunches by offering competitive, not exorbitant benefits.

    • SOLUTIONS: Indiana

      Collective Bargaining Reform: Key to Improving Teacher Quality; Improving Student Outcomes, and Instituting School Choice through Student-Centered Funding in Indiana

      Indiana Policy Review | by Lisa Snell | November 29, 2011

      Student-centered funding systems have demonstrating results in equalizing funding for all students, closing the achievement gap and improving high school outcomes in school districts across the United States. This school finance mechanism seems especially suited for Indiana where the majority of school funding is already allocated at the state level.

    • SOLUTIONS: Washington

      Top 10 Ideas to Cut Waste, Balance the Budget and Stimulate the Economy Without Raising Taxes

      The Freedom Foundation | by Amber Gunn | November 4, 2011

      Ten ideas to cut waste and balance the buget without raising taxes, including more efficient K-12 funding, spending high education tax dollars more wisely and rein in state employee salaries and benefits.

    • SOLUTIONS: Nevada

      Transforming Education in Nevada Through High-Quality Digital Learning

      The Nevada Policy Research Institute | by Steven Miller, Dan Lips | November 3, 2011

      Online learning would provide students with much educational options.  It offers a real prospect of superior results, coupled with lower costs.

    • SOLUTIONS: Colorado

      Balancing Innovation, Accountability in Cyberschools

      The Independence Institute | by Pam Benigno | October 31, 2011

      Technological advances are continually creating new opportunities to effectively educate Colorado's K-12 students through online learning. Colorado needs to look forward in protecting an environment for innovation, while balancing needed accountability for cyberschool operators.

    • SOLUTIONS: New Mexico

      Resolving New Mexico’s $450 million Deficit (without raising taxes or cutting K-12 education and Medicaid)

      The Rio Grande Foundation | by Paul J. Gessing and Kevin Rollins | October 31, 2011

      despite constraints that are both political and self-imposed, we believe that it is quite possible to reduce unnecessary and wasteful spending throughout the New Mexico budget. In order to provide a guide for policymakers, the Rio Grande Foundation has compiled a list of specific budget reduction ideas.

    • SOLUTIONS: Texas

      School Choice in Texas: Where We Are, and Where We Should Be

      The Texas Public Policy Foundation | by James Golsan | October 1, 2011

      Texas should open up virtual education in Texas and also allow greater flexibility within the public education system itself.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Weighted Student Formula Yearbook

      Reason Foundation | by Lisa Snell | September 23, 2011

      Weighted student formula changes that. Using weighted student formula’s decentralized system, education funds are attached to each student and the students can take that money directly to the public school of their choice. Reason Foundation’s Weighted Student Formula Yearbook examines how the budgeting system is being implemented in different districts and, based on the real-world data, creates a series of “best practices” that states can follow to improve the quality of their schools.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Fix the Schools

      Reason Foundation | by Lisa Snell | September 23, 2011
      Close failing schools, open charter schools and replicate great schools.

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