Courts & Corrections

States are trimming court budgets.  In New York, that means courts closing half an hour earlier to avoid overtime costs for court personnel.  In addition, experts believe that the corrections system offers many options for savings in most state budgets. Corrections is second only to Medicaid, as the fastest growing category in state budgets. Because staffing accounts for 75 to 80 percent of corrections costs, reducing the prison population and closing facilities can yield substantial returns.

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    • HEADLINES: South Carolina

      SC senators give key approval to budget

      The State | by Seanna Adcox | May 17, 2012

      Amendments defeated so far include attempts to remove money for additional judges and block implementation of nationwide education standards for math and reading.

    • HEADLINES: Iowa

      Spending bill logjam breaks in Iowa Legislature

      The Des Moines Register | by Jason Noble and Jason Clayworth | May 8, 2012

      In all, the Legislature approved more than $1.67 billion in spending, in areas as diverse as higher education, prisons, economic development and agriculture. The total budget for the new year is expected to come in at $6.24 billion.

    • HEADLINES: Arizona

      Brewer signs budget approved by Legislature

      The Arizona Republic | by Alia Beard Rau | May 8, 2012

      Gov. Jan Brewer signed into law an $8.6 billion budget for next fiscal year that includes increases for certain education, public-safety and health programs but also puts $450 million into a "rainy-day fund."

    • HEADLINES: Arizona

      $8.5 bil Arizona budget expected to be OK'd

      The Arizona Republic | by Mary Jo Pitzl | May 1, 2012

      State lawmakers expect to debate, vote and approve an $8.5 billion budget Tuesday in a sprint toward adjournment later this week.

    • HEADLINES: Tennessee

      House passes $31 billion state budget, still at odds with Senate

      The Knoxville News Sentinel | by Tom Humphrey | April 27, 2012

      The budget bill approved by the House includes virtually everything that Haslam wanted, along with some additions.

    • HEADLINES: Michigan

      Legislators wary about recovery propose big cuts for state prison system

      The Detroit Free Press | by Paul Egan | April 26, 2012

      The state would close and privatize a 1,300-bed prison in Ionia and three juvenile detention facilities and make significant cuts to prison support staff under budget bills moving quickly through the Legislature.

    • HEADLINES: Louisiana

      Louisiana prison privatization bill loses sale provision

      State Budget Solutions | by Jimmy Ardis | April 25, 2012

      The Louisiana House is debating the merits of letting a private firm replace the state's corrections employees.

    • HEADLINES: California

      Officials announce sweeping overhaul of California prisons

      The Los Angeles Times | by Chris Megerian | April 24, 2012

      The plan would cut spending by billions of dollars, cancel some construction projects, close one lockup and bring back 9,500 inmates housed in other states - all while meeting court orders to reduce crowding and improve medical care.

    • HEADLINES: Louisiana

      Louisiana looks to sell prison for budget savings

      State Budget Solutions | April 13, 2012

      The prison sale is one of a number of efforts the Department of Corrections is attempting in order to cut costs and balance their budget this year.

    • HEADLINES: Iowa

      Legislators far apart on budget

      The Des Moines Register | by Jason Noble | April 9, 2012

      The House wants to cut funding in key areas such as education and corrections, and the Senate wants increases.


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    • RESEARCH

      Risk/Needs Assessment 101: Science Reveals New Tools to Manage Offenders

      The Pew Center on the States | March 14, 2012

      After decades of experience managing offenders and analyzing data, practitioners and researchers have identified key factors that can help predict the likelihood of an individual returning to crime, violence or drug use. When developed and used correctly, these risk/needs assessment tools can help criminal justice officials appropriately classify offenders and target interventions to reduce recidivism, improve public safety and cut costs.

    • RESEARCH

      Reallocating Justice Resources

      Vera Institute of Justice and the Pew Center on the States | by Lauren-Brooke Eisen, Juliene James | March 1, 2012

      Most states are facing budget crises as they plan FY 2013 and beyond. With fewer dollars available, state criminal justice agencies are challenged to increase public safety while coping with smaller budgets. This report distills lessons from 14 states that passed research-driven sentencing and corrections reform in 2011 and is based on interviews with stakeholders and experts, and the experience of technical assistance staff at the Vera Institute of Justice. It is intended to serve as a guide to policy makers and others interested in pursuing evidence-based justice reform in their jurisdiction.

    • RESEARCH

      The Price of Prisons: What Incarceration Costs Taxpayers

      Vera Institute of Justice and the Pew Center on the States | by Christian Henrichson & Ruth Delaney | January 2, 2012

      Researchers found that the total taxpayer cost of prisons in the 40 states that participated in this study was 13.9 percent higher than the cost reflected in those states' combined corrections budgets. The total price to taxpayers was $39 billion, $5.4 billion more than the $33.6 billion reflected in corrections budgets alone.

    • RESEARCH: Tennessee

      2011 Tennessee Pork Report

      The Tennessee Center for Policy Rsearch and Citizens Against Government Waste | by Justin Owen, Christopher Butler, & Ryan Turbeville | December 2, 2011

      The sixth-annual Tennessee Pork Report is chock-full yet again, of waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement of taxpayer money by state and local government officials. Despite a changing political landscape in Tennessee, wasteful government spending has not disappeared.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Risk/Needs Assessment 101: Science Reveals New Tools to Manage Offenders

      The Pew Center on the States | March 14, 2012

      State policy makers across the country are putting research into action by passing legislation that requires their courts and corrections agencies to use evidence-based practices. over the past few years, a number of states have passed comprehensive corrections reform packages that require the use of risk/needs assessment and are projected to save taxpayers millions of dollars.

    • SOLUTIONS: Georgia

      Eight Affordable Ideas for Georgia

      The Georgia Public Policy Foundation | by Eight Affordable Ideas for Georgia | December 2, 2011

      Georgia should continue to push the reforms that have made this one of the best managed states in the nation, but innovation is the best opportunity for true reform. Tax, regulatory and tort reform will create the right conditions for innovation in the private sector while the state pursues innovation in the areas of criminal justice, education and heath care.

    • SOLUTIONS: New Mexico

      Resolving New Mexico’s $450 million Deficit (without raising taxes or cutting K-12 education and Medicaid)

      The Rio Grande Foundation | by Paul J. Gessing and Kevin Rollins | October 31, 2011

      despite constraints that are both political and self-imposed, we believe that it is quite possible to reduce unnecessary and wasteful spending throughout the New Mexico budget. In order to provide a guide for policymakers, the Rio Grande Foundation has compiled a list of specific budget reduction ideas.

    • SOLUTIONS

      A Plan to Reduce Prison Overcrowding and Violent Crime

      The overcrowding of prisons and the breakdown of the parole and probation system has become a serious problem in America. Criminals released early from prison-in order to relieve overcrowding-are often poorly supervised and free to commit new crimes once they are back on the streets.

    • SOLUTIONS

      Rewarding Results: Measuring and Incentivizing Performance in Corrections

      Texas Public Policy Foundation | February 8, 2011

      In corrections, there is a strong public interest in producing the greatest reduction in crime-particularly the most serious crimes-for every dollar spent. Conversely, the criminal justice system should cost-ef ectively maximize positive outcomes such as victim restitution, victim satisfaction, and the employment of of enders as productive citizens.

    • SOLUTIONS

      The Role of Risk Assessment in Enhancing Public Safety and Efficiency in Texas Corrections

      Texas Public Policy Foundation | February 8, 2011

      With limited corrections resources, how can Texas best protect public safety and reform offenders with every dollar spent? One answer lies in the more ef ective use of risk assessment for the more than half a million adults on probation or parole in Texas.

    • SOLUTIONS: Nebraska

      Controlling Costs and Protecting Public Safety in The Cornhusker State

      The Platte Institute | by Marc Levin & Vikrant Reddy | February 2, 2011

      There are many solutions consistent with the principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, and public safety that have proven successful in empirical research and in practice on a limited basis, iincluding geriatric parole, expanding problem-solving courts, and creating clear criteria so that existing community-based residential corrections beds are used for diverting appropriate offenders from prison rather than as an add-on for offenders who can be safely supervised on basic probation. Also, spreading the use of evidence-based practices, such as graduated sanctions in probation, can increase compliance and thereby reduce probation revocations. This paper includes a list of such recommendations to further improve corrections in Nebraska, address the state’s estimated $968 million budget shortfall, and ensure that public safety is not compromised.

    • SOLUTIONS

      ALEC Information on Prison Overcrowding

      January 28, 2011

      To address prison overcrowding, lawmakers should consider a new  program called "Conditional Post-Conviction Release Bonding." This ALEC concept would allow for the early release of legislatively defined participants from prison-primarily non-violent and juvenile offenders-but require that they post a bond. The bond would be revoked if they did not meet all the requirements of the program.