Budget Gimmicks

Nearly every state has a so-called "balanced-budget" amendment requiring that their General Fund expenditures not exceed revenues, but that hardly means their budgets are truly balanced. Because these amendments only apply to one particular fund (of the many) managed by the state, legislators have developed a deep bag of tricks to close budget gaps by moving money around. From delaying paychecks one week so that they fall in the next fiscal year to raiding dedicated funds, legislators are quite skilled at budget black magic. Some states have implemented transparency legislation have taken a step toward alleviating this problem, but more work needs to be done. In order to combat these budget gimmicks, legislators and citizens must understand how they work. That's where State Budget Solutions comes in.

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    • HEADLINES: Washington

      Accounting gimmick is big part of state House budget moves

      The Seattle Times | by Andrew Garber | February 22, 2012

      House Democrats have proposed bridging the state budget gap largely by delaying certain school payments and making more than $400 million in spending cuts.

    • HEADLINES: Texas

      Texas remains $4.1 billion short on its budget

      The Houston Chronicle | by Chris Tomlinson | February 22, 2012

      The chairman of the Legislative Budget Board John O'Brien told Texas lawmakers that they did not appropriate enough to cover state expenses for Medicaid and other programs. The state is short more than $4.1 billion in the current budget.

    • HEADLINES: California

      Governor's proposed budget shows lower state payment to CalPERS

      Capitol Weekly | by Ed Mendel | February 21, 2012

      The payment falls, at a time most pension costs are rising, because a $404 million payment to CalPERS for California State University pensions is shifted from the state budget to CSU.

    • HEADLINES: Connecticut

      Malloy Budget Drawing Fire On 'Gimmicks'

      The Wall Street Journal | by Shelly Banjo | February 21, 2012

      A $700 million bond sale in November is among a number of accounting measures Republicans and other critics are questioning as exactly the kind of fiscal gimmicks Mr. Malloy had vowed to end when he took office last year.

    • HEADLINES: Wisconsin, Missouri

      Some States Using Mortgage Deal Funds To Close Budget Gaps

      The Huffington Post | by Alexander Eichler | February 12, 2012

      Two states have already announced that they won't be using all of their share of the $25 billion allocated in Thursday's historic foreclosure settlement to pay its intended recipients -- the homeowners and borrowers who saw the housing market collapse beneath their feet.

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    • RESEARCH

      Budget Gimmicks Used by States

      by Bob Williams | January 19, 2012

      Because many states do continue to rely on the gimmicks, SBS tracks what financial games the states are playing.  The gimmicks are many and varied.  This is an overview of many of the gimmicks that states have recently used.

    • RESEARCH

      The Fiscal Health of U.S. States

      Mercatus Center | by Jeffrey Miron | August 15, 2011

      This paper examines the fiscal health of the 50 U.S. states. As this paper shows, accounting for implicit pension liabilities provides a significantly more negative picture than does explicit debt information on its own.

    • RESEARCH: Connecticut

      Governor Malloy's Many Tax Hikes

      Gov. Malloy has proposed dozens of tax increases across 25 categories of taxes. This is a conservative count; we aren't counting each separate expansion of the sales tax as a separate tax hike, though of course they are.

    • RESEARCH: Hawaii

      Exposing Hawaii's Special Funds

      The Grassroot Institute of Hawaii | by Danny de Garcia II and Kyle Shiroma | March 8, 2011

      Both the decision to raid special funds and the revelation that several may have excess balances or be obsolete provokes one to ask, "Just how many special funds are there, and what is their total in excess balances?" This paper aims to create a starting point for answering that question and to provoke policymakers and taxpayers alike to support a complete audit and publication of all Hawaii State funds - not just special funds - for the purposes of transparency and accountability in government.

    • RESEARCH: Idaho

      Idaho Pork Report 2010

      There is no government or private sector budget with items labeled "government waste," or "junket" or "fraud and abuse." When the Idaho Freedom Foundation began reviewing state and local government records in search of waste, elected officials and bureaucrats claimed that there is very little to discover--that with the recession and cost-cutting measures at all levels of government, there's no room for frills. As it turns out, that was hardly the case, and no one should be surprised.

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    • SOLUTIONS: Nevada

      Responsible budgeting

      The Nevada Policy Research Institute | by Geoffrey Lawrence | November 3, 2011

      States should use the budget solutions of avoiding budget gimmicks and use any additional revenue to first eliminate all the dubious financial devices from budgets and to avoid state debt.

    • SOLUTIONS: Colorado

      The Citizen's Budget

      The Independence Institute | March 8, 2011

      The Citizens' Budget includes legislative, constitutional, and policy recommendations to close the looming state budget gap - without raising taxes - and move Colorado towards sustainable government for good.

    • SOLUTIONS: Florida

      Transparency in Government Spending: Next Steps for Florida

      The James Madison Institute | by Sandra Fabry | March 8, 2011

      While several improvements have been made to bring Florida's tradition of "Government in the Sunshine" into the 21st Century, it seems appropriate that the year that marked the anniversary of the beginning of Florida's tradition of "government in the sunshine" also became the year in which
      Florida took an important leap towards living up to its nickname of the "Sunshine State," particularly in the area of government finance.

    • SOLUTIONS: Illinois

      Budget Solutions 2012

      To reestablish Illinois as an economic powerhouse, the Institute has proposed "Budget Solutions 2012," an alternative that does not rely on the state's recent tax hikes as a revenue source, does not include borrowing and has positive cash flow for fiscal year 2012 - all while funding core services the poor and disadvantaged rely upon.

    • SOLUTIONS: New Jersey

      The Crisis in Public Sector Pension Plans

      Mercatus Center | by Eileen Norcross, Andrew Biggs | February 11, 2011

      Case study of New Jersey's five public pension plans and exploration of possible solutions, including shifting all newly hired employees to a defined contribution pension model based upon the plan already offered to New Jersey's university employees and continuing current reforms lowering pension replacement rates and, if possible, extended to current employees.

    • View All Solutions